← Back to the Parallelograms Special Quadrilaterals test
Last updated: October 22, 2026 · Written by the Math Made Easy math teachers

Standards: G-CO.C.11 · Level: Grade 10 Geometry
Question 1 Parallelogram sides (2 points)
Opposite sides are congruent: 7x − 9 = 4x + 12, so 3x = 21 and x = 7. Then PQ = 7(7) − 9 = 40.
x = 7; PQ = 40
Scoring: 1 point for x, 1 point for PQ.
Question 2 Parallelogram angles (3 points)
- Consecutive angles are supplementary: (5x + 8) + (7x + 16) = 180, so 12x + 24 = 180 and x = 13.
- ∠P = 5(13) + 8 = 73° and ∠Q = 7(13) + 16 = 107°.
- Opposite angles are congruent: ∠R = 73° and ∠S = 107°.
x = 13; 73°, 107°, 73°, 107°
Scoring: 1 point per part.
Question 3 Diagonal pieces (2 points)
The diagonals bisect each other: 2x + 5 = 4x − 11, so 16 = 2x and x = 8. Then AE = 21 and AC = 42.
x = 8; AC = 42
Scoring: 1 point for x, 1 point for AC.
Question 4 Test for a parallelogram (3 points)
- Yes: diagonals that bisect each other prove a parallelogram.
- No: an isosceles trapezoid has one pair of parallel sides and a pair of congruent legs.
- Yes: both pairs of opposite angles congruent is a parallelogram test.
(a) yes, (b) no, (c) yes
Scoring: 1 point per part (answer and reason).
Question 5 Rhombus measures (3 points)
- The diagonals are perpendicular and bisect each other, so AE = 8 and BE = √(17² − 8²) = √225 = 15.
- BD = 2 · 15 = 30.
- Area = ½ · 16 · 30 = 240.
BE = 15; BD = 30; area 240
Scoring: 1 point per part.
Question 6 Prove diagonals give a parallelogram (3 points)
| Statement | Reason |
|---|---|
| 1. AE ≅ CE and BE ≅ DE | Given |
| 2. ∠AEB ≅ ∠CED | Vertical angles are congruent |
| 3. △AEB ≅ △CED | SAS |
| 4. AB ≅ CD and ∠EAB ≅ ∠ECD | CPCTC |
| 5. AB ∥ CD | Converse of the Alternate Interior Angles Theorem |
Scoring: 1 point for steps 2 and 3, 1 point for step 4, 1 point for the parallel conclusion with its reason.
Question 7 Trapezoids (2 points)
The midsegment is the average of the bases: (14 + 26) ÷ 2 = 20.
The angles along a leg are supplementary: 180° − 65° = 115°.
Midsegment 20; adjacent angle 115°
Scoring: 1 point per part.
Question 8 Kite angles (2 points)
The angles between the unequal sides are congruent, so ∠D = ∠B = 112°. The four angles add to 360°: ∠C = 360° − 76° − 112° − 112° = 60°.
∠D = 112°; ∠C = 60°
Scoring: 1 point per angle.
