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Rational Exponents Test – Algebra 1 Math (Printable PDF)

Last updated: October 22, 2026 · Written by the Math Made Easy math teachers

Algebra 1 Math Tests – Mathbot, the Math Made Easy robot coach, with free printable tests for Algebra 1

Looking for a rational exponents test PDF? Then this Algebra 1 test on Working with Exponents, Roots and Fractional Powers checks the whole chapter, with points for each question. This test has 9 questions worth 20 points in total. Give answers with positive exponents, exact radical forms and decimals only when asked. A calculator is allowed. Plan on about 45 minutes.

Standards: N-RN.A.1, N-RN.A.2 · Level: Grade 9 Algebra 1

Time: 45 minutes · 9 questions · Total: 20 points · Calculator: as allowed by your teacher

Question 2 Divide monomials (2 points)

Simplify 20m9n35m4n8 and write the answer with positive exponents.

Question 3 Power of a product (2 points)

Simplify (−2x3y)4.

Question 4 Evaluate rational exponents (2 points)

Evaluate (a) 272/3 (1 point) and (b) 4−3/2 (1 point).

Question 5 Radical and exponent forms (2 points)

(a) Write ∛(x7) with a rational exponent. (1 point) (b) Write a5/2 as a radical. (1 point)

Question 6 Simplify square roots (3 points)

Simplify each radical (variables are nonnegative). (a) √98 (1 point) (b) √45 (1 point) (c) √(20x6) (1 point)

Question 7 Rectangle with radicals (3 points)

A rectangle has width √12 cm and length √27 cm.

√27 cm√12 cm
A rectangle with radical side lengths.

(a) Write each side in simplest radical form. (1 point) (b) Find the exact area. (1 point) (c) Find the exact perimeter. (1 point)

Question 8 Radioactive decay (3 points)

The mass of a sample in grams is A = 80(1/2)t/4 after t hours. (a) Find the mass at t = 12. (1 point) (b) Find the exact mass at t = 2 and approximate it. (1 point) (c) Explain what the 4 in the exponent means. (1 point)

Question 9 Locate a root (1 point)

Between which two consecutive integers does √55 lie? Use the number line.

6789√55
The point √55.

View the Rational Exponents test answer key with scoring

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